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Bufo bufo (Anura: Bufoidae)’nın olağan dışı kış aktivitesi

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 105 - 108, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.951087

Abstract

Ektotermik canlılardan biri olan amfibiler, kuzey yarımküredeki mevsimsel düşük sıcaklıklar, gündüz süresinin kısalması veya azalan gıda kaynakları nedeniyle kış uykusuna yatmak zorunda kalırlar. Son yıllarda küresel iklim değişikliğinin etkisiyle bazı ektotermik hayvanların kışın bile aktif olabileceği bildirilse de, kara kurbağaları için kış aktivitesi kayıtları nadirdir. Bu nedenle, Kuzey Anadolu,Türkiye'den bir kara kurbağası olan Bufo bufo aracılığıyla bir kış etkinliği vakasını bildirmek istiyoruz. Bu olağandışı kış olaylarını belgelemek, yalnızca türlerin biyolojik bilgisine katkıda bulunmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda iklim değişikliği modellerini analiz etmek için değerli ön kanıtlar sağlar.

References

  • Agasyan A, Avisi A, Tuniyev B, Crnobrnja Isailovic J, Lymberakis P, Andrén C, Cogalniceanu D, Wilkinson J, Ananjeva N, Üzüm N, Orlov, N, Podloucky R, Tuniyev S, Kaya U (2009). Bufo bufo. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org
  • Altunışık A (2019). A case study on earlier activation of the variable toad, Bufotes variabilis (Pallas, 1769). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 12: 38–40. https://doi.org/10.5505/biodicon.2019.99608
  • Altunışık A, Gül S, Özdemir N (2021). Impact of various ecological parameters on the life-history characteristics of Bufotes viridis sitibundus from Turkey. The Anatomical Record, 304 (8): 1745-1758. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24571
  • Ashton KG (2002). Patterns of Within-Species Body Size Variation of Birds : Strong Evidence for Bergmann ’ s Rule Author ( s ): Kyle G . Ashton Source : Global Ecology and Biogeography , Vol . 11 , No . 6 (Nov ., 2002 ), pp . 505-523 Published by : Wiley Stable URL : http. 11(6), 505–523.
  • Bülbül U, Koç H, Orhan Y, Odabaş Y, Kutrup B (2019). Early waking from hibernation in some amphibian and reptile species from Gümüşhane Province of Turkey. Sinop Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 4: 63–70. http://dergipark.org.tr/doi/10.33484/sinopfbd.514133
  • Covaciu-Marcov SD, Roşioru CL, Sas I (2011). Hot winters: new thermal habitats with frogs active in winter in north-western Romania. North-Western Journal of Zoology 7: 81-86.
  • Cunningham HR, Rissler LJ, Buckley LB, Urban MC (2016). Abiotic and biotic constraints across reptile and amphibian ranges. Ecography 39(1): 1–8.
  • Geiser F (2013). Hibernation. Current Biology, 23, R188-R193.
  • Green DM (2017). Amphibian breeding phenology trends under climate change: predicting the past to forecast the future. Global Change Biology 23: 646-656.
  • Hecnar SJ (1995). Acute and chronic toxicity of ammonium nitrate fertilizer to amphibians from southern Ontario. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 14: 2131–2137.
  • IUCN 2021. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-1. <https://www.iucnredlist.org>
  • Kaczmarek J, Piasecka M, Kaczmarski M (2018). Winter activity of the smooth newt Lissotriton vulgaris in Central Europe. Herpetological Bulletin 144 (2):21-22.
  • Koç H, Bülbül U, Kutrup B (2018). Is the Spiny-tailed Lizard Darevskia rudis (Bedriaga, 1886) Active All Year?. Ecologia Balkanica 10(1): 47–51.
  • Mahaney PA (1994). Effects of freshwater petroleum contamina- tion on amphibian hatching and metamorphosis. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 13: 259–235.
  • Nedergaard J, Cannon B (1990). Mammalian hibernation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Biological Sciences, 326(1237): 669-686.
  • Özkan H, Bülbül U (2021). The Winter Activity of the Endemic Lizard Species, Anatololacerta danfordi (Günther, 1876). Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 11(1):99–105. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.775094
  • Roots C (2006). Hibernation. Greenwood Publishing Group.
  • Sas I, Roşioru CL, Covaciu-Marcov SD (2012). Note on eight new thermal habitats with winter-active amphibians in Western Romania. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 8(2): 382-385.
  • Shi Y (2000). Amphibian metamorphosis from morphology to molecular biology. United States of America: First Edition.
  • Watt PJ, Oldham R S (1995). The effect of ammonium nitrate on the feeding and development of the smooth newt, Triturus vulgaris (L.), and on the behavior of its food source, Daphnia manga. Freshwater Biology, 33: 319–324.
  • Winter M, Fiedler W, Hochachka WM, Koehncke A, Meiri S, De la Riva I (2016). Patterns and biases in climate change research on amphibians and reptiles: A systematic review. Royal Society Open Science 3(9):160158.

Unusual winter activity of Bufo bufo (Anura: Bufonidae)

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 105 - 108, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.951087

Abstract

As ectotherms, amphibians in the northern hemisphere are forced into hibernation due to seasonal periods of low temperatures, shorter days or reduced food supplies. Although it has been reported in recent years that some ectothermic animals may be active even in winter due to the effect of global climate change, winter activity records for toads are uncommon. Therefore, we  would like to report a winter activity case from north Anatolia, Turkey via the common toad, Bufo bufo. Documenting these unusual winter events not only adds to the biological knowledge of the species, but also provides valuable preliminary evidence for analyzing climate change patterns.

References

  • Agasyan A, Avisi A, Tuniyev B, Crnobrnja Isailovic J, Lymberakis P, Andrén C, Cogalniceanu D, Wilkinson J, Ananjeva N, Üzüm N, Orlov, N, Podloucky R, Tuniyev S, Kaya U (2009). Bufo bufo. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org
  • Altunışık A (2019). A case study on earlier activation of the variable toad, Bufotes variabilis (Pallas, 1769). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 12: 38–40. https://doi.org/10.5505/biodicon.2019.99608
  • Altunışık A, Gül S, Özdemir N (2021). Impact of various ecological parameters on the life-history characteristics of Bufotes viridis sitibundus from Turkey. The Anatomical Record, 304 (8): 1745-1758. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24571
  • Ashton KG (2002). Patterns of Within-Species Body Size Variation of Birds : Strong Evidence for Bergmann ’ s Rule Author ( s ): Kyle G . Ashton Source : Global Ecology and Biogeography , Vol . 11 , No . 6 (Nov ., 2002 ), pp . 505-523 Published by : Wiley Stable URL : http. 11(6), 505–523.
  • Bülbül U, Koç H, Orhan Y, Odabaş Y, Kutrup B (2019). Early waking from hibernation in some amphibian and reptile species from Gümüşhane Province of Turkey. Sinop Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 4: 63–70. http://dergipark.org.tr/doi/10.33484/sinopfbd.514133
  • Covaciu-Marcov SD, Roşioru CL, Sas I (2011). Hot winters: new thermal habitats with frogs active in winter in north-western Romania. North-Western Journal of Zoology 7: 81-86.
  • Cunningham HR, Rissler LJ, Buckley LB, Urban MC (2016). Abiotic and biotic constraints across reptile and amphibian ranges. Ecography 39(1): 1–8.
  • Geiser F (2013). Hibernation. Current Biology, 23, R188-R193.
  • Green DM (2017). Amphibian breeding phenology trends under climate change: predicting the past to forecast the future. Global Change Biology 23: 646-656.
  • Hecnar SJ (1995). Acute and chronic toxicity of ammonium nitrate fertilizer to amphibians from southern Ontario. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 14: 2131–2137.
  • IUCN 2021. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-1. <https://www.iucnredlist.org>
  • Kaczmarek J, Piasecka M, Kaczmarski M (2018). Winter activity of the smooth newt Lissotriton vulgaris in Central Europe. Herpetological Bulletin 144 (2):21-22.
  • Koç H, Bülbül U, Kutrup B (2018). Is the Spiny-tailed Lizard Darevskia rudis (Bedriaga, 1886) Active All Year?. Ecologia Balkanica 10(1): 47–51.
  • Mahaney PA (1994). Effects of freshwater petroleum contamina- tion on amphibian hatching and metamorphosis. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 13: 259–235.
  • Nedergaard J, Cannon B (1990). Mammalian hibernation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Biological Sciences, 326(1237): 669-686.
  • Özkan H, Bülbül U (2021). The Winter Activity of the Endemic Lizard Species, Anatololacerta danfordi (Günther, 1876). Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 11(1):99–105. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.775094
  • Roots C (2006). Hibernation. Greenwood Publishing Group.
  • Sas I, Roşioru CL, Covaciu-Marcov SD (2012). Note on eight new thermal habitats with winter-active amphibians in Western Romania. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 8(2): 382-385.
  • Shi Y (2000). Amphibian metamorphosis from morphology to molecular biology. United States of America: First Edition.
  • Watt PJ, Oldham R S (1995). The effect of ammonium nitrate on the feeding and development of the smooth newt, Triturus vulgaris (L.), and on the behavior of its food source, Daphnia manga. Freshwater Biology, 33: 319–324.
  • Winter M, Fiedler W, Hochachka WM, Koehncke A, Meiri S, De la Riva I (2016). Patterns and biases in climate change research on amphibians and reptiles: A systematic review. Royal Society Open Science 3(9):160158.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Abdullah Altunışık 0000-0003-2934-7414

Yılmaz Kara 0000-0001-6897-3245

Publication Date September 30, 2021
Submission Date June 16, 2021
Acceptance Date September 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Altunışık, A., & Kara, Y. (2021). Unusual winter activity of Bufo bufo (Anura: Bufonidae). Turkish Journal of Biodiversity, 4(2), 105-108. https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.951087


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