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Bazı Entomopatojenlerin Cydalima perspectalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Larvaları Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 31 - 35, 31.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.887971

Abstract

Türkiye için yabancı istilacı bir tür olan Cydalima perspectalis, Şimşir bitkisinin en önemli zararlılarından biridir. C. perspectalis ile mücadele olanaklarını araştırma amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmada Brevibacillus brevis, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kenyae, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstakii, Bentar® ve Bacillus subtilis olmak üzere beş farklı bakteri örneği ve pozitif kontrol olarak organik insektisit Neemazal® kullanılmıştır. Uygulamalar sonucunda en etkili entomopatojenin %82.5 ile Bacillus subtilis olduğu görülmüştür. Etkisi en düşük entomopatojen ise %65 ile Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kenyae bulunmuştur. C. perspectalis’in tespit edildiği bölgede yayılmasını ve zararını önlemek amacıyla uygulanacak entegre mücadele kapsamında Bacillus subtilis entomopatojeninin de kullanılabileceği kanaati uyanmıştır.

References

  • Arnaudov V, Raikov S (2017). Box tree moth–Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859)(Lepidoptera: Crambidae), a new invasive pest for the bulgarian fauna, XXII Savetovanje o biotehnologiji, Zbornik radova, 1: 453-460.
  • Billen W (2007). Diaphania perspectalis (Lepidoptera: Pyrallidae)-a new moth in Europe. Mitteilungen der Entomologischen Gesellschaft Basel, 57 (2/4): 135- 137.
  • Burjanadze M, Supatashvili A, Göktürk T (2019). Control strategies against invasive pest Box Tree Moth-Cydalima perspectalis in Georgia, SETSCI Conference Indexing System, 4 (1): 1-4.
  • Davis PH (1982). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol 7, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Eminağaoğlu Ö (1996). Artvin-Atila (Hatilla) Vadisi Florası, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Trabzon, Türkiye.
  • Eminağaoğlu Ö (2012). Artvin’de Doğa Mirası Camili'nin Doğal Bitkileri. İstanbul: Promat, 376 p. (in Turkish).
  • Eminağaoğlu Ö (Ed.) (2015). Artvin’ in Doğal Bitkileri, İstanbul: Promat, 456p. (in Turkish).
  • Eminağaoğlu Ö, Anşin R (2003). The Flora of Hatila Valley National Park and its close Environs (Artvin). Turkish Journal of Botany 27(1): 1-27.
  • Farina P, Rizzo D (2015). Regione Toscana, La Piralide del Bosso Cydalima perspectalis, Walker, 1959 ordine Lepidoptera, famiglia Crambidae. Servizio Fitosanitario-Difesa delle colture e delle foreste Vigilanza e controllo, Servizio Fitosanitario Regionale Via Pietrapiana, 30 - 50121 Firenze. 12.
  • Göktürk T, Kordalip S, Usanmaz Bozhuyuk A (2017). Insecticidal Effects of Essential Oils against Nymphal and Adult Stage of Ricania simulans (Hemiptera: Ricanidae), Natural Product Communications, 12(6): 973-976.
  • Göktürk T (2018). “The Effect of BENTAR (Silicone Sprayer Sticker) on Ricania japonica” 2nd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies. Samsun / Turkey November 30 - December 2, 2018, 264-267.
  • Göktürk T, Mıhlı A (2016). The effect of Pyrethrum and Bacillus thuringiensis against Ricania simulans (Walker, 1851) (Hemiptera:ricanidae) in Turkey. Annals of Agrarian Science, 4(14): 311-314.
  • Göktürk T, Tozlu E, Kotan R (2018). Prospects of Entomopathogenic Bacteria and Fungi for Biological Control of Ricania simulans (Walker 1851)(Hemiptera: Ricaniidae). Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 50 (1): 75-82.
  • Göettig S, Herz A (2018). Susceptibility of the Box tree pyralid Cydalima perspectalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) to potential biological control agents Neem(NeemAzal®-T/S) and entomopathogenic nematodes (Nemastar) assessed in laboratory bioassays and field trials, Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 125, 365– 375.
  • Hizal E (2012). "Two Invasive Alien Insect Species, Leptoglossus occidentals (Heteroptera: Coreidae) and Cydalima perspectalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), and their Distribution and Host Plants in Istanbul Province, Turkey," Florida Entomologist, 95(2), 344-349.
  • Hizal E, Kose M, Yesil C, Kaynar D (2012). The new pest Cydalima perspectalis (Walker,1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 11(3): 400-403.
  • Kaygın Toper A, Taşdeler C (2019). “Cydalima perspectalis (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Spilomelinae)’in Türkiye’de coğrafi yayılışı, yaşam döngüsü ve zararı”. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(3): 1-14.
  • Koren T, Črne M (2012). The first record of the box tree moth, Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859)(Lepidoptera, Crambidae) in Croatia. Natura Croatica: Periodicum Musei Historiae Naturalis Croatici, 21(2): 507-510.
  • Lehtijärvi A, Doğmuş-Lehtijärvi HT, Oskay F (2014). Cylindrocladium buxicola is Threatening The Native Buxus sempervirens Populations in Turkey. Plant Protection Science, 50 (4): 227–229.
  • Mally R, Nuss M (2010). Phylogeny and nomenclature of the box tree moth, Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) comb. n., which was recently introduced into Europe (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Spilomelinae). European Journal of Entomology, 107: 393–400. 10.14411/eje.2010.048.
  • Matsiakh I, Kramarets V, Kavtarishvili M, Mamadashvili G (2016). Distribution of invasive species and their threat to natural populations of boxwood (Buxus colchica Pojark) in Georgia. PPT Presentation. National Forestry Agency of Georgia, (https://www.observatree.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Matsiakh%20I._T hreats%20to%20boxwood%20in%20Georgia.pdf.)
  • Ostojić I, Zovko M, Petrović D, Elez D (2015). New records of box tree moth Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Radovi Poljoprivrednog Fakulteta Univerziteta u Sarajevu, Works of the Faculty of Agriculture University of Sarajevo, 60 (65 (1)): 139-143.
  • Otero RP, Vázquez JPM, Vidal M (2014). Cydalima perspectalis Walker, 1859 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae): una nueva amenaza para Buxus spp. en la Península Ibérica. Arquivos Entomolóxicos, 10: 225-228.
  • Özkaya MS (2020). Şimşir ormanlarında bazı toprak ve iklim özelliklerinin Cylindrocladium pseudonaviculatum’in epidemi oluşturması üzerine etkilerin araştırılması: Taşlıca ve Tütüncüler örnekleri. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(2): s. 310-317.
  • Öztürk N, Akbulut S, Yüksel B (2016). Düzce için yeni bir zararlı Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Düzce Üniversitesi Ormancılık Dergisi, 12 (1): 112-121.
  • Sáfián S, Horváth B (2011). Box Tree Moth – Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859), new member in the Lepidoptera fauna of Hungary (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Kaposvár, Natura Somogyiensis, 19, 245-246.
  • Salioğlu Ş (2020). Artvin ili şimşir alanlarında zarar yapan Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) (Şimşir Kelebeği)'in morfolojisi, biyolojisi, zararı ve mücadele olanaklarının araştırılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi, Artvin, Türkiye
  • Santi F, Radeghieri P, Sigurtà GI, Maini S (2015). Sex pheromone traps for detection of the invasive box tree moth in Italy. Bulletin of Insectology, 68 (1):158-160. ISSN 1721-8861.
  • Seljak G (2012). Six new alien phytophagous insect species recorded in Slovenia in 2011. Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 20: 31-44.
  • Stojanović DV, Konjević A, Marković M, Kereši T (2015). Nalazi šimširovog moljca Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859)(Lepidoptera, Crambidae) u Vojvodini/Appearance of the box tree moth Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859)(Lepidoptera, Crambidae) in Vojvodina. Biljni lekar/Plant Doctor, 43(4): 387-395.
  • Strachinis I, Kazilas C, Karamaouna F, Papanikolaou NE, Partsinevelos GK, Milonas PG (2015). First record of Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859)(Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Greece. Hellenic Plant Protection Journal, 8 (2): 66-72.
  • Straten MJVD, Muus TST (2010). The box tree pyralid, Glyphodes perspectalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), an invasive alien moth ruining box trees, Proceedings of the Netherlands Entomological Society Meeting, 21: 107-111.
  • Székely L, Dinc V, Mihai C (2011). Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859), a new species for the Romanian fauna (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Spilomelinae). Buletin de informare Entomologica, 22 (3-4):73-78.
  • Wan H, Haye T, Kenis M, Nacambo S, Xu H, Zhang F, Li H (2014). Biology and natural enemies of Cydalima perspectalis in Asia: Is there biological control?, Journal of Applied Entomology,715-722.

Determination of the Effects of Some Entomopathogens on Cydalima perspectalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Larvae

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 31 - 35, 31.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.887971

Abstract

Cydalima perspectalis, which is a kind of alien invader, is one of the most important pests of the boxwood plant for Turkey. This study was carried out to investigate the control methods of C. perspectalis. Five bacteria samples were studied which are Brevibacillus brevis, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kenyae, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstakii, Bentar®, Bacillus subtilis and Neemazal® organic insecticide were used as positive control. As a result of the treatments, the most effective entomopathogen was determined as Bacillus subtilis with a rate of 82.5% and the least effective entomopathogen as Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kenyae with 65%. It is concluded that Bacillus subtilis entomopathogen can also be used within the scope of the integrated management to prevent the spread and damage of C. perspectalis in the region where it is detected.

References

  • Arnaudov V, Raikov S (2017). Box tree moth–Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859)(Lepidoptera: Crambidae), a new invasive pest for the bulgarian fauna, XXII Savetovanje o biotehnologiji, Zbornik radova, 1: 453-460.
  • Billen W (2007). Diaphania perspectalis (Lepidoptera: Pyrallidae)-a new moth in Europe. Mitteilungen der Entomologischen Gesellschaft Basel, 57 (2/4): 135- 137.
  • Burjanadze M, Supatashvili A, Göktürk T (2019). Control strategies against invasive pest Box Tree Moth-Cydalima perspectalis in Georgia, SETSCI Conference Indexing System, 4 (1): 1-4.
  • Davis PH (1982). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol 7, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Eminağaoğlu Ö (1996). Artvin-Atila (Hatilla) Vadisi Florası, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Trabzon, Türkiye.
  • Eminağaoğlu Ö (2012). Artvin’de Doğa Mirası Camili'nin Doğal Bitkileri. İstanbul: Promat, 376 p. (in Turkish).
  • Eminağaoğlu Ö (Ed.) (2015). Artvin’ in Doğal Bitkileri, İstanbul: Promat, 456p. (in Turkish).
  • Eminağaoğlu Ö, Anşin R (2003). The Flora of Hatila Valley National Park and its close Environs (Artvin). Turkish Journal of Botany 27(1): 1-27.
  • Farina P, Rizzo D (2015). Regione Toscana, La Piralide del Bosso Cydalima perspectalis, Walker, 1959 ordine Lepidoptera, famiglia Crambidae. Servizio Fitosanitario-Difesa delle colture e delle foreste Vigilanza e controllo, Servizio Fitosanitario Regionale Via Pietrapiana, 30 - 50121 Firenze. 12.
  • Göktürk T, Kordalip S, Usanmaz Bozhuyuk A (2017). Insecticidal Effects of Essential Oils against Nymphal and Adult Stage of Ricania simulans (Hemiptera: Ricanidae), Natural Product Communications, 12(6): 973-976.
  • Göktürk T (2018). “The Effect of BENTAR (Silicone Sprayer Sticker) on Ricania japonica” 2nd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies. Samsun / Turkey November 30 - December 2, 2018, 264-267.
  • Göktürk T, Mıhlı A (2016). The effect of Pyrethrum and Bacillus thuringiensis against Ricania simulans (Walker, 1851) (Hemiptera:ricanidae) in Turkey. Annals of Agrarian Science, 4(14): 311-314.
  • Göktürk T, Tozlu E, Kotan R (2018). Prospects of Entomopathogenic Bacteria and Fungi for Biological Control of Ricania simulans (Walker 1851)(Hemiptera: Ricaniidae). Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 50 (1): 75-82.
  • Göettig S, Herz A (2018). Susceptibility of the Box tree pyralid Cydalima perspectalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) to potential biological control agents Neem(NeemAzal®-T/S) and entomopathogenic nematodes (Nemastar) assessed in laboratory bioassays and field trials, Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 125, 365– 375.
  • Hizal E (2012). "Two Invasive Alien Insect Species, Leptoglossus occidentals (Heteroptera: Coreidae) and Cydalima perspectalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), and their Distribution and Host Plants in Istanbul Province, Turkey," Florida Entomologist, 95(2), 344-349.
  • Hizal E, Kose M, Yesil C, Kaynar D (2012). The new pest Cydalima perspectalis (Walker,1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 11(3): 400-403.
  • Kaygın Toper A, Taşdeler C (2019). “Cydalima perspectalis (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Spilomelinae)’in Türkiye’de coğrafi yayılışı, yaşam döngüsü ve zararı”. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(3): 1-14.
  • Koren T, Črne M (2012). The first record of the box tree moth, Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859)(Lepidoptera, Crambidae) in Croatia. Natura Croatica: Periodicum Musei Historiae Naturalis Croatici, 21(2): 507-510.
  • Lehtijärvi A, Doğmuş-Lehtijärvi HT, Oskay F (2014). Cylindrocladium buxicola is Threatening The Native Buxus sempervirens Populations in Turkey. Plant Protection Science, 50 (4): 227–229.
  • Mally R, Nuss M (2010). Phylogeny and nomenclature of the box tree moth, Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) comb. n., which was recently introduced into Europe (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Spilomelinae). European Journal of Entomology, 107: 393–400. 10.14411/eje.2010.048.
  • Matsiakh I, Kramarets V, Kavtarishvili M, Mamadashvili G (2016). Distribution of invasive species and their threat to natural populations of boxwood (Buxus colchica Pojark) in Georgia. PPT Presentation. National Forestry Agency of Georgia, (https://www.observatree.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Matsiakh%20I._T hreats%20to%20boxwood%20in%20Georgia.pdf.)
  • Ostojić I, Zovko M, Petrović D, Elez D (2015). New records of box tree moth Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Radovi Poljoprivrednog Fakulteta Univerziteta u Sarajevu, Works of the Faculty of Agriculture University of Sarajevo, 60 (65 (1)): 139-143.
  • Otero RP, Vázquez JPM, Vidal M (2014). Cydalima perspectalis Walker, 1859 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae): una nueva amenaza para Buxus spp. en la Península Ibérica. Arquivos Entomolóxicos, 10: 225-228.
  • Özkaya MS (2020). Şimşir ormanlarında bazı toprak ve iklim özelliklerinin Cylindrocladium pseudonaviculatum’in epidemi oluşturması üzerine etkilerin araştırılması: Taşlıca ve Tütüncüler örnekleri. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(2): s. 310-317.
  • Öztürk N, Akbulut S, Yüksel B (2016). Düzce için yeni bir zararlı Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Düzce Üniversitesi Ormancılık Dergisi, 12 (1): 112-121.
  • Sáfián S, Horváth B (2011). Box Tree Moth – Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859), new member in the Lepidoptera fauna of Hungary (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Kaposvár, Natura Somogyiensis, 19, 245-246.
  • Salioğlu Ş (2020). Artvin ili şimşir alanlarında zarar yapan Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) (Şimşir Kelebeği)'in morfolojisi, biyolojisi, zararı ve mücadele olanaklarının araştırılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi, Artvin, Türkiye
  • Santi F, Radeghieri P, Sigurtà GI, Maini S (2015). Sex pheromone traps for detection of the invasive box tree moth in Italy. Bulletin of Insectology, 68 (1):158-160. ISSN 1721-8861.
  • Seljak G (2012). Six new alien phytophagous insect species recorded in Slovenia in 2011. Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 20: 31-44.
  • Stojanović DV, Konjević A, Marković M, Kereši T (2015). Nalazi šimširovog moljca Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859)(Lepidoptera, Crambidae) u Vojvodini/Appearance of the box tree moth Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859)(Lepidoptera, Crambidae) in Vojvodina. Biljni lekar/Plant Doctor, 43(4): 387-395.
  • Strachinis I, Kazilas C, Karamaouna F, Papanikolaou NE, Partsinevelos GK, Milonas PG (2015). First record of Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859)(Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Greece. Hellenic Plant Protection Journal, 8 (2): 66-72.
  • Straten MJVD, Muus TST (2010). The box tree pyralid, Glyphodes perspectalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), an invasive alien moth ruining box trees, Proceedings of the Netherlands Entomological Society Meeting, 21: 107-111.
  • Székely L, Dinc V, Mihai C (2011). Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859), a new species for the Romanian fauna (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Spilomelinae). Buletin de informare Entomologica, 22 (3-4):73-78.
  • Wan H, Haye T, Kenis M, Nacambo S, Xu H, Zhang F, Li H (2014). Biology and natural enemies of Cydalima perspectalis in Asia: Is there biological control?, Journal of Applied Entomology,715-722.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Şevval Salioğlu 0000-0002-7601-5140

Temel Göktürk 0000-0003-4064-4225

Publication Date March 31, 2021
Submission Date March 1, 2021
Acceptance Date March 20, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Salioğlu, Ş., & Göktürk, T. (2021). Bazı Entomopatojenlerin Cydalima perspectalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Larvaları Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi. Turkish Journal of Biodiversity, 4(1), 31-35. https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.887971


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