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Farklı Tip Yemle Beslemenin Kırmızı Kaliforniya Solucanında Solucan Sayısı ve Ağırlığına Etkisi

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 30.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.477726

Abstract

Doğal kaynakların sürdürülebilir kullanımı için organik atıkların geri kazanılması son derece önemlidir. Son yıllarda yapılan araştırmalarda organik atıkların geri kazanılarak farklı sektörlerde (kompost, gübre, enerji, vb) değerlendirilmesi konularında yürütülen araştırmalar artarak devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; kırmızı Kalifornia (Eisenia fetida) solucanının farklı tip yemle beslenmesinin, solucan sayısı ve ağırlığına etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaçla üç farklı besi ortamında A: fındık atığı (% 100); B: fındık atığı (% 50) + organik çay lifi (% 50); C: fındık fındık atığı (% 30) + organik çay lifi (% 30) + inek gübresi (%20) + gürgen ağacı talaşı (%15) + gazete kağıdı (%5) tesadüfi deneme desenine göre denemeler kurulmuş ve farklı besi ortamlarında Eisenia fetida türü solucanlar 175 gün beslenmiştir. Ortalama değerlere göre en yüksek solucan sayısına 91. günde ve C besi ortamında; en düşük solucan sayısına 133. günde ve C besi ortamında rastlanmıştır. Solucan sayısı bakımından A-B ve B-C besi ortamları arasındaki farkin istatistiksel olarak (p< 0,05) önemli seviyede olduğu belirlenmiştir. Farklı besi ortamlarında 1 adet solucanda en yüksek ağırlığa 49. günde ve C besi ortamında, en düşük solucan ağırlığına ise B besi ortamında rastlanmıştır. Farklı besleme materyallerinde 1 solucanın ortalama ağırlığındaki zamana göre meydana gelen değişimin düzensiz olduğu belirlenmiştir. 

References

  • Anonim, 2013. Türkiye gübre sanayi 2012 yılı değerlendirmesi, Gübretaş Raporu, Temmuz, 2013.(http://sgm.sanayi.gov.tr/Files/Documents/gubretas_turkiye-gubre-se-1682013180604.pdf, Erişim: 12.10.2015.
  • Anonim, 2018. Çay atıklarının değerlendirilmesi.http://www.mnecevre.com/cay-atiklarinin-degerlendirilmesi-2, Erişim:16.07.2018.
  • Khan, A.A., Hussain, I., and Akhter, S., 2005. Growth and reproduction of earthworm (Eisenia fetida)in different organic media. Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 37(3): 211-214.
  • Amouei, A.I., Yousefi, Z., and Khosravi, T., 2017. Comparison of vermicompost characteristics produced from sewage sludge of wood and paper industry and household solid wastes. Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering (2017) 15:5 DOI 10.1186/s40201-017-0269-z.
  • Castillo, H., Hernández, A., Dominguez, D., and Ojeda, D., 2010. Effect of Californian red worm (Eisenia foetida) on the nutrient dynamics of a mixture of semicomposted materials. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research 70 (3): 465-473.
  • Dandotiya1, P., Agrawal, O.P., 2014. Domestic method of kitchen and garden waste management. International Journal of Science and Research, Volume 3 (6): 1322-1327.
  • Deivanayaki, M., Sathya, R., 2015. Macro and micronutrient analysis of vermicompost obtained from greengram wastes. Indian Journal of Science, 15(45): 27-33.
  • Dede, O.H., Dede, G., Ozdemir, S., and Abad, M., 2011. Physicochemical characterizatıon of hazelnut husk residues with different decomposition degrees for soilless growing media preparation. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 34:1973–1984.
  • Eraslan, F., İnal, A., Güneş, A., Erdal, İ., ve Çoşkan, A.,Türkiye’de kimyasal gübre üretim ve tüketim durumu, sorunlar, çözüm önerileri ve yenilikler. http://www.zmo.org.tr/resimler/ekler/c1e55ec7c43dc51_ek.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 04.07.2013.
  • Garg, V.K., Chand, S., Chhillar, A., and Yadav, A., 2005. Growth and reproduction of Eisenia foetida in various animal wastes during vermicomposting. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 3(2): 51-59.
  • Gunadi, B., and Edwards, C.A., 2003. The effects of multiple applications of different organic wastes on the growth, fecundity and survival of Eisenia fetida (Savigny) (Lumbricidae). Pedobiologia 47:321-329.
  • Güney, M. S., 2013. Utilization of hazelnut husk as biomass. Sustainable Energy Technol. Assess, 4: 72- 77.
  • Güler, C., Çakmakçı, H.A., 2016. Levha Üretiminde Alternatif Kaynaklar. http://www.mobilyadergisi.com.tr/haber/levha-uretiminde-alternatif-kaynaklar, Erişim Tarihi: 11.11.2016.
  • Kızılkaya, R., Aşkın, T., and Fotina, O., Changes in C/N ratio and some chemical properties during decomposition of hazelnut husk under field conditions. 48th Croatian & 8th International Symposium on Agriculture, Dubrovnik, Croatia, Proceeding Book, pp: 83-87. http://sa.agr.hr/pdf/2013/sa2013_proceedings.pdf. Erişim: 10.04.2017.Iordache, M., 2018. Survival, weight, and prolifi cacy of Eisenia fetida (Savigny 1826) in relation to food type and several soil parameters. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. Vol. 27(1): 109-115.
  • Manaf, L.A., Che Jusoh, M.L., Yusoff, M.K., Ismail, T.H., Juahir, H.H., 2009. Influences of Bedding Material in Vermicomposting Process. International Journal of Biology, 1 (1) : 81-91.
  • Pattnaik, S., and Reddy, M.V., 2010. Nutrient Status of vermicompost of urban greenwaste processed by three earthworm species- Eisenia fetida, Eudrilus eugeniae, and Perionyx excavatus. Hindawi Publishing Corporation, Applied and Environmental Soil Science, Volume 2010, Article ID 967526, 13 pages, doi:10.1155/2010/967526.
  • Sherman, R., 2003. Raising earthworms successfully. North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service Publication Number: EBAE 103-83 Last Electronic Revision: August 2003 (CM), pp: 1-26. .https://www.bae.ncsu.edu/extension/ext-publications/waste/composting/agw-641_rasing-earthworms.pdf, Accessed: 12.10.2016.
  • Siddique, J., Khan, A.A., Hussain, I., and Akhter, S., 2005. Growth and reproduction of earthworm (Eisenia fetida) in different organic media. Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 37(3): 211-214.
  • Vodounnou, D. S. J. V. , Kpogue D. N. S., Tossavi, C. E., Mennsah, G. A., Fiogbe, E.D., 2016. Effect of animal waste and vegetable compost on production and growth of earthworm (Eisenia fetida) during vermiculture. Int. J. Recycl Org. Waste Agricult, 5:87–92.
  • Yadav, A., and Garg, V.K., 2013. Nutrient recycling from ındustrial solid wastes and weeds by Vermiprocessing using earthworms. Pedosphere 23(5): 668–677.
  • Yamada,T., Inoue, T., Tsushima, K., Nagai, M., Kiso, Y., 2009. nutrient loss from a tea plantation area in Japan. Journal of Water and Environment Technology, Vol. 7, (4): 331-340.
  • Yüksek, T., Yüksek, F., Sütlü, E., 2013. Çay tarımında gübreleme sorunları sürdürülebilir çay tarımı için yeni stratejiler. II. Rize Kalkınma Sempozyumu, 3-4 Mayıs, 2013, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi, Rize, s. 89-100.
  • Yüksek, T., 2016. Farklı tip yemle beslenen Kırmızı Kalifornia solucanı (Eisenia fetida)’nın biomass (solucan sayısı ve toplam ağırlığı) verimi ve meydana gelen gübrenin bazı kalite parametrelerine etkisinin araştırılması. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi-BAP Birimi 2014.113.01.01 (ID=253) proje sonuç raporu.

The Effect of Different Type of Feeding Materials on Red California Worm Number and Weight

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 30.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.477726

Abstract

Recycling of organic waste is extremely important for the sustainable use of natural resources. In recent years, research on organic waste in different sectors (compost, fertilizer, energy, etc.) has been going on. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of different types of feeding materials on the number and total weight of the red worm (Eisenia fetida). For this purpose, experiments were carried out according to the random trial design with four replicates in three diffrent feeding materials; A: hazelnut husk (100%); B: hazelnut husk (50%) + organic tea fiber (50%); C: hazelnut husk (30%) + organic tea fiber (30%) + cow fertilization (20%) + hornbeam sawdust (15%) + newspaper paper (5%) and Eisenia fetida were fed for 175 days. The highest number of worms were found at day 91 and in C feeding materials; while the lowest number of worms was found at day 175 and in B feeding materials. It was determined that the difference between the B and C feeding materials was statistically significant in terms of worm number. In the time dependent change of worm number, it was found that the difference between the feeding materials was statistically significant (p <0.05). The change in the average weight of 1 worm in different feeding materials was irregular. 

References

  • Anonim, 2013. Türkiye gübre sanayi 2012 yılı değerlendirmesi, Gübretaş Raporu, Temmuz, 2013.(http://sgm.sanayi.gov.tr/Files/Documents/gubretas_turkiye-gubre-se-1682013180604.pdf, Erişim: 12.10.2015.
  • Anonim, 2018. Çay atıklarının değerlendirilmesi.http://www.mnecevre.com/cay-atiklarinin-degerlendirilmesi-2, Erişim:16.07.2018.
  • Khan, A.A., Hussain, I., and Akhter, S., 2005. Growth and reproduction of earthworm (Eisenia fetida)in different organic media. Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 37(3): 211-214.
  • Amouei, A.I., Yousefi, Z., and Khosravi, T., 2017. Comparison of vermicompost characteristics produced from sewage sludge of wood and paper industry and household solid wastes. Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering (2017) 15:5 DOI 10.1186/s40201-017-0269-z.
  • Castillo, H., Hernández, A., Dominguez, D., and Ojeda, D., 2010. Effect of Californian red worm (Eisenia foetida) on the nutrient dynamics of a mixture of semicomposted materials. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research 70 (3): 465-473.
  • Dandotiya1, P., Agrawal, O.P., 2014. Domestic method of kitchen and garden waste management. International Journal of Science and Research, Volume 3 (6): 1322-1327.
  • Deivanayaki, M., Sathya, R., 2015. Macro and micronutrient analysis of vermicompost obtained from greengram wastes. Indian Journal of Science, 15(45): 27-33.
  • Dede, O.H., Dede, G., Ozdemir, S., and Abad, M., 2011. Physicochemical characterizatıon of hazelnut husk residues with different decomposition degrees for soilless growing media preparation. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 34:1973–1984.
  • Eraslan, F., İnal, A., Güneş, A., Erdal, İ., ve Çoşkan, A.,Türkiye’de kimyasal gübre üretim ve tüketim durumu, sorunlar, çözüm önerileri ve yenilikler. http://www.zmo.org.tr/resimler/ekler/c1e55ec7c43dc51_ek.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 04.07.2013.
  • Garg, V.K., Chand, S., Chhillar, A., and Yadav, A., 2005. Growth and reproduction of Eisenia foetida in various animal wastes during vermicomposting. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 3(2): 51-59.
  • Gunadi, B., and Edwards, C.A., 2003. The effects of multiple applications of different organic wastes on the growth, fecundity and survival of Eisenia fetida (Savigny) (Lumbricidae). Pedobiologia 47:321-329.
  • Güney, M. S., 2013. Utilization of hazelnut husk as biomass. Sustainable Energy Technol. Assess, 4: 72- 77.
  • Güler, C., Çakmakçı, H.A., 2016. Levha Üretiminde Alternatif Kaynaklar. http://www.mobilyadergisi.com.tr/haber/levha-uretiminde-alternatif-kaynaklar, Erişim Tarihi: 11.11.2016.
  • Kızılkaya, R., Aşkın, T., and Fotina, O., Changes in C/N ratio and some chemical properties during decomposition of hazelnut husk under field conditions. 48th Croatian & 8th International Symposium on Agriculture, Dubrovnik, Croatia, Proceeding Book, pp: 83-87. http://sa.agr.hr/pdf/2013/sa2013_proceedings.pdf. Erişim: 10.04.2017.Iordache, M., 2018. Survival, weight, and prolifi cacy of Eisenia fetida (Savigny 1826) in relation to food type and several soil parameters. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. Vol. 27(1): 109-115.
  • Manaf, L.A., Che Jusoh, M.L., Yusoff, M.K., Ismail, T.H., Juahir, H.H., 2009. Influences of Bedding Material in Vermicomposting Process. International Journal of Biology, 1 (1) : 81-91.
  • Pattnaik, S., and Reddy, M.V., 2010. Nutrient Status of vermicompost of urban greenwaste processed by three earthworm species- Eisenia fetida, Eudrilus eugeniae, and Perionyx excavatus. Hindawi Publishing Corporation, Applied and Environmental Soil Science, Volume 2010, Article ID 967526, 13 pages, doi:10.1155/2010/967526.
  • Sherman, R., 2003. Raising earthworms successfully. North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service Publication Number: EBAE 103-83 Last Electronic Revision: August 2003 (CM), pp: 1-26. .https://www.bae.ncsu.edu/extension/ext-publications/waste/composting/agw-641_rasing-earthworms.pdf, Accessed: 12.10.2016.
  • Siddique, J., Khan, A.A., Hussain, I., and Akhter, S., 2005. Growth and reproduction of earthworm (Eisenia fetida) in different organic media. Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 37(3): 211-214.
  • Vodounnou, D. S. J. V. , Kpogue D. N. S., Tossavi, C. E., Mennsah, G. A., Fiogbe, E.D., 2016. Effect of animal waste and vegetable compost on production and growth of earthworm (Eisenia fetida) during vermiculture. Int. J. Recycl Org. Waste Agricult, 5:87–92.
  • Yadav, A., and Garg, V.K., 2013. Nutrient recycling from ındustrial solid wastes and weeds by Vermiprocessing using earthworms. Pedosphere 23(5): 668–677.
  • Yamada,T., Inoue, T., Tsushima, K., Nagai, M., Kiso, Y., 2009. nutrient loss from a tea plantation area in Japan. Journal of Water and Environment Technology, Vol. 7, (4): 331-340.
  • Yüksek, T., Yüksek, F., Sütlü, E., 2013. Çay tarımında gübreleme sorunları sürdürülebilir çay tarımı için yeni stratejiler. II. Rize Kalkınma Sempozyumu, 3-4 Mayıs, 2013, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi, Rize, s. 89-100.
  • Yüksek, T., 2016. Farklı tip yemle beslenen Kırmızı Kalifornia solucanı (Eisenia fetida)’nın biomass (solucan sayısı ve toplam ağırlığı) verimi ve meydana gelen gübrenin bazı kalite parametrelerine etkisinin araştırılması. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi-BAP Birimi 2014.113.01.01 (ID=253) proje sonuç raporu.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Turan Yüksek 0000-0003-2964-1760

Publication Date April 30, 2019
Submission Date November 2, 2018
Acceptance Date February 18, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yüksek, T. (2019). Farklı Tip Yemle Beslemenin Kırmızı Kaliforniya Solucanında Solucan Sayısı ve Ağırlığına Etkisi. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 4(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.477726


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